Some basic tenets of Hinduism:
Dharma-Artha-Kaama-Moksha,
Sattva-Rajas-Tamo Gunas
Varna-Aasrama Dharmaas (General ethics- caste oriented
ethics--ethics depending on the phases of the life) and Aatma & Paramaatma
(soul & Almighty). Dharma-Artha-Kaama-Moksha are chaturvidha purushaarthas
Ahimsaa satyamasteyam saucham indriya nigrahaha, etam saamaasikam
dharmam chaaturvarnye abraveed manuhu | (Manusmruti 10th Canto).
Ahimsaa satyamasteyam saucham indriya nigrahaha, Daanam damoe dayaa kshaantihi
sarveshaam dharma saadhanam | Yaajnavalkya Smrutee (Gruhastha dharma prakaranam).
Ruk--Yajur--Saama -Atharva Vedaas are pre-ancestral and no one knows how they
came into existence
108 main Upanishads,
5 Upavedas (artha saastra, aayurveda etc.)
6 Vedaangas (Siksha, Nirukta, Vyaakarana, Chandas, Kalpa, and
Jyotisha--basically etymology, grammar etc.).
Upanishads contain mainly philosophic perspectives. Vedaangas
consist of various Saastras.
Kalpa sutraas are in four categories: Srauta (rituals), Sulba
(mathematics), Gruhya (households), and Dharma (ethics) sutras--of which the
dharma sutras were discussed more here.
18 Puranas, and 18 upa-Puranas,
Plenty of economic and non-economic content exists in the ancient
Hindu literature mentioned above. The several Smrutee/Dharmasutra treatises and
commentaries on them. The authors of these 18 treatises are, Paraasara, Narada,
Bruhaspati, Katyayana, Angirasa, Rushyasrunga, Kaarshnaaji, Daksha, Pitamaha,
Pulastya, Paithanasi, Pracheta, Prajapati, Marichi, Yama, Laugakshi,
Vaisvaamita, Vyasa, Sabara etc. and Asvalaayana, Gautama, Aapastamba, Manu,
Bhrugu etc.
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